“陌生的熟悉人”——英语熟词僻义（一）

http://www.hteacher.net 2021-11-09 09:39 中国教师资格网 [您的教师考试网]

7. account for

熟义： 解释说明...的原因;占...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 因为

8. advance

熟义： v./n 前进，推进

No retreat is allowed, only advance. 只许前进， 不许后退。

僻义：(1) n. 预付(款)

She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求工资预付。

(2) n. 增加

Share prices shows significant advances today. 股票价格今天明显增加。

B

1. badly

熟义：adv. 坏

The surface of the table was badly marred up.这张桌子的桌面被严重地损坏了。

僻义：adv. 迫切

The boy badly wants a new bike.这个男孩迫切地想要辆新自行车。

2. blank

熟义： adj. 空白的 n. 空白

Please fill in the blanks. 请填出下列空白处。

僻义：adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 这个陌生人毫无表情地回应我的问候。

3. bare

熟义：adj. 裸露的

The top of the hill was bare.小山顶上光秃秃的。

僻义：vt. 向某人袒露心声

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.他喜欢向亲近的朋友袒露心声。

4. bear

熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍

The roof will not bear the strain of its weight. 屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。

僻义：v. 显示，带有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中伤得很严重至今仍带有伤疤。

5. blanket

熟义： n. 毯子

僻义：vt.以厚层覆(译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 整个村庄被厚厚的雪覆盖了。

6. break down

熟义：(机器等)坏了

The engine of the car is broken down. 这辆车的发动机坏了。

僻义：(计划)失败

All our plans broke down.(计划)失败，坚持不下去。

C

1. capital

熟义：n. 首都，首府;资本

All our capital is locked up in that enterprise.我们的资金全部搁死在那个企业了。

僻义：adj. 极严重的，根本的

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.我们此时的根本任务时劝她冷静下来。

2. cause

熟义：n.起因，v.引起

It is his being late that causes his teacher angry.正是他迟到让他老师生气。

僻义：n. 事业

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。

3. civil

熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的

The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. 公民权利法案获得大多数同意而通过。

僻义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的

He is a civil person. 他是一个有礼貌的人。

4. climate

熟义：n. 气候

The climate here is comfortable.这儿的气候很舒服。

僻义：n. 风气;思潮;倾向

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 这里的文化风气有一些浮躁。

5. cloudy

熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的

It is cloudy today. 今天多云。

僻义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的

Who did it still remains cloudy.谁做的这件事情仍旧不明朗。

6. come back

熟义：回来

僻义：(1) 重新流行

Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?

(2)顶嘴

He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。

(3)回想起来

It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。

7. come in

熟义：进来

僻义：(1)开始流行;

This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。

(2) 承担(任务)

Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。

8. come on

熟义：快过来

僻义：(1) 进行，进展;

How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何?

(2) 开始(下雨);

The rain has just come on.雨刚开始下。

(3) 上映，上演，举行

The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考试将在夏初进行。

9. come out

熟义：出来

僻义：结果(如何)

Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。

10. consume

熟义：vt. 消耗，消费

All we need to do to achieve that is produce more, consume less, or both.

为了达到目标，我们需要做的就是多生产，少消费，或者两者均衡。

僻义：vt. 烧毁， 毁灭

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 这场火很快烧毁了邻居的木头建筑。

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